Thursday, May 23, 2013

The Yoga Vasishta in Poem (Chapter Six) -7



























THE YOGA VASISTHA
IN POEM
CHAPTER Six

By Swami Suryadevananda





8. THE STORY OF THE HUNDRED RUDRA




Creation appears in infinite consciousness
Momentarily as an illusory notion
Though it seems long and very real
This legend will illustrate this point



The Legend


There once lived a mendicant in days of yore
Totally dedicated to meditation
Thoroughly purified his mind became
Unsought powers came to him naturally


Once with the feeling to do something
He fancied a birth in a simple setting
Instantly as a tribesman he incarnated
In him arose the feeling 'I am this'



He roamed in a city of dream objects
And dreamt he was many different beings
Very learned in scriptures and sacred lore
Next, an emperor of unequalled glory



A beautiful damsel and even a deer
A creeper and other animals as well
Since the mind can recall any sight or sound
All can be experienced within the heart



The inner intelligence makes it possible
To experience all these without objects
Thus he continued to see different lives
All within himself—in his own heart



After many incarnations within himself
He experienced life as a beautiful swan
Then beholding lord Rudra he instantly felt
He was lord Rudra and dwelt in his abode



If you can overcome distractions and remain
Concentrated, saturated with single focus
You too can see all these within yourself
All experiences are had in the heart only



Every subsequent action is more powerful
Than the previous action due to momentum
So each new thought form that is envisioned
Overwhelms the one that seems to exist



Thus he felt that he had been lord Rudra
For a hundred cycles of world creation
Roaming in the world-appearance freely
Even though it was but mental jugglery



A dream is felt real while it does last
The dreamer does not feel it is a dream
To him—experience is real experience
Though all of it takes place as imagination



Eons passed since he slipped and fell
So to say from the infinite consciousness
Due to Rudra's grace when beheld
He was purified—impurities slipped away



When the individual comes in contact
With enlightened ones—change can happen
Impurities can be instantly turned away from
If the individual is sincere and earnest



Sincerity and earnestness grows in one
When one constantly applies oneself
To the task of removing impurities
By correct living and diligent practice



Real inner change can bring about
Outer help such as enlightened ones
If you wish for better conditions outside
Change now the inner existing condition



The inner conviction—'this body is self'
Is the root that grows into a mighty tree
Though when enquired, it is not seen
Realize this directly and be free of it all



Let the world-appearance be as it is
It can do no harm if you abide in unity
This unity underlies and animates all
Diversity is a dance on unity's stage



To help the individual who dreamt long
Rudra took him to where the mendicant lay
Awakening and inspiring him as well
He recollected all that had happened instantly



He also realized all this was pure consciousness
All diverse forms exist in the infinite only
One appears as many—as it were
The hundred Rudra was indeed omnipresence



Because the individual feels surrounded
By the world on all sides as something other
He fails to understand self and the world
And slips into ignorance and its effects



Waves too are surrounded by one ocean
They too have forms and appearances
They are made of the same substance
Waves are ocean—there is no difference



The individual has to realize this by himself
For himself and know by direct experience
The world so real is but an appearance
Truth is self—infinite consciousness



Differentiated consciousness is bondage  
Absence of differentiation is liberation
Whatever pleases you—affirm that
Be firm in that till you realize the truth



Awareness exists in both conditions
The liberated state and even ignorance
It is regained so to say by 'being still'
Though calling it a gain is misleading



All incarnations of the mendicant
Attained awakening by direct realization
Seeing through differences in appearance
They returned to their respective realms




Dream and Reality






Imagination is not something real
Abandon this notion completely
When all notions have been eliminated
What exists is infinite consciousness



What is seen in dream appears real
But only in the heart which beholds it
In the heart of infinite consciousness
Everything exists—in it one sees all



The dream-like nature of thought-form
Is realized by intense practice of yoga
What appears in front of you also appears
Within and it is this the mind apprehends



This misapprehension is without substance
Existing in the mind, its content is thought
People feel they are devoted to objects
But in reality they are devoted to thought


Thought sees thought, never what really is
This will continue till thought is abandoned
The awakening of the inner intelligence
Is the empowering of direct perception



If the inner being is wholly devoted
To what is actually in front of it
You will see 'what really is' clearly
Without any interference of thought



If there is not one-pointed devotion
The object is destroyed—thought is seen
You live in an inner world of imagination
It does not matter what actually appears



One-pointedness is absolutely essential
To see clearly 'what actually is'
Concentration and meditation are the key
To understand the mind and go beyond



The infinite is the true self of all
It is omnipotent—all power it is
The individual limits endless power
By its notions and thus feels limited



Each limits himself by his own choice
None and nothing can ever limit you
Each has to unshackle his own self
None and nothing can bring freedom



What you really seek is what you get
Blaming it on karma is irresponsible
You make and mar your own destiny
All that comes to you is by your choice



Death and Beyond



Birth and death occur within the infinite
Diversity and world-appearance as well
The way you live life will determine
The conditions that you will experience



At the time of death one imagines
Within themselves another condition
A state of existence within oneself
But it seems to exist outside somehow



Until the truth is directly realized
One undergoes unfathomable sorrow
Forgetting his inseparability from the supreme
He wanders in imagination within himself


Going from one dream to another
Clinging and rejecting dream objects
Tormenting himself unnecessarily
Until he abandons all false notions



'I am the body' is the root notion
It is the seed for ignorance's eruption
Most destructive it is—abandon it now
This life is an opportunity for just this



Or you will continue to drift and wander
Within yourself—in imagination's lands
Feeling helplessly bound and miserable
While being your own jailer and liberator


Somewhere or Not



I searched for this mendicant within myself
In deep meditation, wishing to see him
But could not find him anywhere, anyplace
One's own imagination makes the unreal real



I then proceeded to a very distant land
Where exists an old shrine and cottage
There I found a mendicant deep in meditation
Today would be the last of twenty-one days



From one point of view it was twenty-one days
But many ages had passed within his mind
He had lived in different ages and still today
He lives elsewhere as the second mendicant



With all the faculties I could command
I entered the heart of this creation
Searching for the third mendicant
And found him but not in this universe



There are and have been other universes
Countless beings inhabit all realms
Sages, saints, kings and mendicants
Some resemble others and some do not



In one realm a period of twenty-one days
Is a lifetime experienced in another realm
Delusion makes something appear here
And disappear or appear elsewhere as well



All this is the play of the mind only
Most frightening till the truth is seen
Worlds unfolding in worlds ad infinitum
All taking place in infinite consciousness




Impurity taints the mind creating havoc
Fragmentations starts with one fragment
All appearances are only relatively real
All manifest in the all—the cause is in the cause



The mendicant has now attained liberation
Forever transcending this world-appearance
His attendants discovered his abandoned body
He has merged in infinite consciousness



Wrong Perception



This maya, world-appearance or delusion
Is of limiting nature with limiting attributes
It cannot be crossed over by ignorance
You have to enter pure knowledge directly



Wrong perception sees a bracelet in gold
Appearance becomes the cause of error
Mistaking a form for truth—its substance
And continuing to relate to a form once seen



Whatever notion that one entertains
The self alone becomes that notion
This universe spread out in front of you
Is a fabric of notions entertained by many



The notion of the object becomes the mind
Thus slipping from infinite consciousness
Though the mind is not an independent entity
It sees notions as reflections in consciousness



All these movements happen in consciousness
Experiences, the mind, individual and creation
And even though all this appears so real
Infinite consciousness remains infinite consciousness



Diversity is a compelling appearance
It vanishes at once when inquired into
The inquirer exists but no longer in doubt
That peace is indeed the supreme state



This world you see is really that Peace
Ignorance is unreal or it can never cease
Divisions of seer, seen and sight
Appear in the mind as its defect


Remain firmly established in that state
Utter freedom from movement of thought
Do what needs to be done in that freedom
Resting in the silence of deep sleep



The Silence of Deep Sleep



There are two types of sages there are
The rigid ascetic and the liberated sage
The ascetic restrains his senses forcibly
The sage knows what is real and unreal



The ascetic engages in dry practices
The sage behaves ordinarily but knows
What is regarded as silence or mouna
Is based on the nature of these two types



Four types of silence have been described
First silence of speech; second silence of senses
Third is silence by violent restraint
Fourth is the silence of deep sleep



What is known as silence of deep sleep
Is also known as silence of the mind
The first three involve rigid practice
The fourth is conducive to liberation



Even if it costs the displeasure of some
Strive to know the silence of the mind
Most conducive it is to liberation
It requires neither force nor rigidity



In it the prana is not restrained or promoted
The senses are neither fed nor starved
Perception of diversity is not altered
It is not expressed nor is it suppressed




The mind is neither mind nor non-mind
No division exists—what to abolish
In this silence there is knowledge of what 'IS'
And complete freedom from all doubt



Utter emptiness it is—supportless as well
The nature of supreme unalloyed peace
No 'I' or 'another' or 'mental projection'
In it one knows these are all but notions



It is pure existence—'I' an idea in it
This is known clearly in this great silence
Strive towards realization of this
Silence of deep sleep beyond description



Silence of the Disembodied



There is yet another form of silence
Called the silence of the disembodied
It is wise not to elaborate on it further
As you are still embodied so it has no use



Still some words about this great state
Is attained by prolonged samadhi
Extensive practice of prana's restraint
And other yogic disciplines are necessary



It aims to know directly the source of bondage
World-appearance is bondage's other name
This too leads to cessation of the mind
The mind has no support with prana restrained



Restraint of Prana



When prana is about to leave at death
It makes contact with those elements
With which the new body will be fashioned
Where carried conditioning will soon crystallize



Carried conditioning include all vasanas
Impressions, desires and subtle longings
Till all vasana have been totally destroyed
There is no freedom as the mind continues



These vasanas are destroyed by self-knowledge
Which arises by direct experience, not study
The mind and prana move not without vasanas
This indeed is the state of supreme peace



When one enters into self-knowledge
All vasanas are fried—burnt in toto
The link between the mind and prana
Is severed completely and one is free



Mind is a collection of these vasanas
You are bound by the habits you nurture
Knowledge is direct experience of reality
Inquiry its basis and itself self-knowledge



Three Important Things


Total dedication to one thing is required
Restraint of prana drains mind's energy
Let there be unbroken direct inquiry
With these attain the supreme state



Prana or life-force and the mind
Have very close relations to each other
If the movement of one ceases
The other comes to a standstill as well



If the total mind is one-pointed
Devoted to a single truth without exception
Movement of mind stops completely
And movement of prana stills as well



The Best Method



Direct inquiry into the nature of self
Is the best method to melt into the infinite
Your mind will be completely absorbed
Both mind and inquiry will completely cease



What remains after the mind ceases movement
Is supreme peace—remain established in it
This peace passeth all understanding
It is the supreme state and can be attained



When the mind does not crave for pleasure
It is absorbed into the self with life-force
Mind masquerades as reality to the deluded
Free yourself of this grip you yourself sustain



If even for a brief period the mind is absorbed
Tasting the supreme state of inner silence
A complete transformation is brought about
The mind will not abandon this for samsara



The very seeds of samsara will be fried
The endless cycle of birth and death broken
Ignorance will be dispelled, vasanas burnt
And one beholds the inner light attaining peace



9. THE STORY OF THE VAMPIRE


Background



When ignorance ceases through self-inquiry
The individual becomes non-individual
The mind ceases—becomes no-mind
This is known as moksha or liberation



Deep in the forest there lived a vampire
It appeased its hunger with the deluded
Once unable to find such in the forest
It ventured to the city and met the king


The Vampire' Questions



O king kindly answer the questions asked
What sun's rays form this universe
In what mighty wind does space manifest
What is the self that stays always unchanged



What is the essence of the world-appearance
In which atom are the universes contained
What formless rock has all worlds within
Kindly answer these questions or be my meal



The King's Reply



The sun of consciousness illumines all
In that light universes are atomic particles
All things appear real because of that light
Dust particles called creation appear in it



All shines in that Supreme Self only
As dust particles in a beam of light
Time, space, motion and intelligence
All is clothed in pure consciousness



Vasistha's Insight



The vampire became silent hearing the king
Deeply contemplating the message conveyed
You too can achieve what seems impossible
If you remain immovable in truth and live wisely



Right action is doing what needs to be done
It is effortless though effort is involved
It is free of struggle as response is always clear
Once one feels all this is indeed consciousness


Obstruction is a clash of unreal with real
The unreal being only notions in the mind
Ignore all notions—they will starve to death
Act as part of each situation, not separate from it



 




Om Tat Sat
                                                        
(Continued...) 


( My humble salutations to H H Sri Swami  Suryadevananda ji and H H Sri Swami Venkatesananda ji for the collection)


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